Latent variable modeling comprises a suite of methodologies that infer unobserved constructs from observable indicators, thereby enabling researchers to quantify abstract phenomena across diverse ...

Electric vehicles (EVs) have emerged as a promising trend for future development. Serving as the core energy source for EVs, lithium-ion batteries offer advantages. Accurate SoC estimation is vital ...

In the US, Google is beginning to use an age estimation model to detect whether Account users are under or over 18. Google is looking at a “variety of signals already associated with a user’s account” ...